Mimicry and the Performance of State Power in the Nigerian Dictator Novel
Keywords:
Mimicry, Uncanny, Binary Opposition, SubversiveAbstract
Novels produced in the postcolony have continued to represent the society in which they are produced. Novels of hope that followed political independence are being replaced by those of military/civilian dictatorship which attempt to represent the current situation of the African postcolony vis a vis the relationship between the ruling class and the masses. By adopting a close reading of Chinua Achebe’s Anthills of the Savannah and Helon Habila’s Waiting for an Angel, this paper exposed the features of the autocratic regimes that have subjugated the masses by denying them of their power of agency and reducing them to the condition of prey. By adopting Homi Bhabha’s ideology of mimicry, the researchers attempt to expose the unbalanced relationship between the ruler and the ruled where both are drawn into an uncanny situation which cancels the binary opposition usually found in coloniser/colonised relationships since both classes of people are engaged in a battle of supremacy. According to Bhabha, mimicry of the coloniser by the colonised by ridiculing and undermining the hegemonic power leads to double articulation, a subversive strategy which has brought about unnecessary compromise in the affairs of the postcolonial state.
References
Achebe, C. (1987) Anthills of the Savannah. Heinemann Nigeria.
Achebe, C. (1966). A Man of the People. Heinemann.
Achebe, C. (1960) No Longer at Ease. Heinemann.
Akingbe, N. (2016). Mapping cavities of despondency: waiting as resistance in Niyi Osundare’s Waiting Laughters in Journal of Poetry Therapy 29(4): pp.1-10
Baker, Charlotte and Hannah Grayson (2018). “Introduction: Fictions of African Dictatorship”. In Fictions of African Dictatorship: Cultural Representations of Postcolonial Power eds. Charlotte Baker and Hannah Grayson. Peter Lang AG, pp. 1-10.
Bakhtin, Mikhail (1984). Rabelais and His World. Trans. Helene Iswolsky. Indiana University Press.
Bhabha, Homi. (1994). The Location of Culture. Routledge
Birch, David (1991). “Postmodernist chutneys”. Textual Strategies, Vol. 5 No. 1. pp.1-7.
Benjamin, Walter (1968). The storyteller: Reflections on the works of Nikolai Leskov in Illuminations: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Falola, Toyin and Saheed Aderinto (2010). Nigeria, Nationalism, and Writing History. University of Rochester Press.
Fanon, Frantz (1968). The Wretched of the Earth. Penguin.
Habila, Helon (2007). Waiting for an Angel. Cassava Republic.
Huddart, David (2006). Homi K. Bhabha. Routledge
Hutcheon, Linda (1988). A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. Routledge.
Kubayanda, J. (1997). “Unfinished Business: Dictatorial Literature of Post-Independence Latin America and Africa”. Research in African Literatures Vol. 28. No 4. Multiculturalism, pp. 38-53
Lazarus, Neil (1990). Resistance in Postcolonial African Fiction. Yale University Press.
Lindfors, Bernth (1991). “Introduction”. Approaches to Teaching Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Modern Language Association of America.
Mbembe, Achille (2001). On the Postcolony. University of California Press.
Ndi, Gilbert Shang (2017). “On the Aesthetics of Mimicry and Proliferation: Interrogations of Hegemony in the Postcolonial Public Sphere”. English in Africa 44 No.2 (August): pp.93-115. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10,4314/eia.v.44i2,4
Ndigirigi, Gichingiri (2011). “Spectacle and Subversive Laughter in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Wizard of the Crow”. JALA, vol.5, no.2 (Winter 2010/Spring 2011): 55-73.
Ndigirigi, Gichingiri (2014). Unmasking the African Dictator: Essays on Postcolonial African Literature. Ed. Gichingiri Ndigirigi. Tennessee Studies in Literature, U. Of Tennessee Press, p.240.
Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (2013). Coloniality of power in postcolonial Africa: myths of decolonization. Codesria.
Nwachukwu-Agbada, J. O. J. (2007) “Intervention without Salvation: The Military and Society in Nigerian
Literature” in Nigerian Literature in English: Emerging Perspectives (Ed) Onyemaechi Udumukwu. M&J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd: pp. 81-105
Parry, Benita (2004). “Resistance theory/theorizing resistance or two cheers for nativism”. In Postcolonial Studies: A Materialist Critique. Routledge: pp.37-54.
Schaefer, Richard T. (2007). Sociology. McGraw-HillTerdiman, Richard (1985). Discourse/Counter-Discourse. Cornell University Press.
Uraizee, Joya (2015). “Writers and despots: Gichingiri Ndigirigi’s collection of critical essays on African dictators”. Papers on Language & Literature, vol. 51, no. 4, , p.396. Gale Academic OneFile. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A439035092/AONE?u. Accessed 18th July, 2020.